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The sperm is then frozen in liquid nitrogen tanks at -196 oC (-321 oF). On the average, each specimen will fill one to four vials. The number of vials will be directly related to the ejaculate volume and will vary with patients and with ejaculates. A cryoprotectant is then added to protect the sperm during the freezing process, and the specimen is stored in 1ml cryovials. When your specimen is received in our lab, a complete semen analysis with morphology is performed to determine its fertility potential (count and motility analysis is performed on all subsequent samples).
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Return to Key Questions HOW IS THE SPECIMEN PRESERVED? This can be adjusted to accommodate patients with limited time available prior to surgery or therapies. Since two to three days of sexual abstinence are recommended between ejaculates, the process will take approximately one to two weeks. It is recommended that patients bank two to four samples to optimize chances of pregnancy in the future. It is important that you contact our andrology coordinator to schedule appointments or order OverNiteMale® Kits and start banking specimens as soon as possible. You have two options: Make an appointment at our facility or bank from home using our OverNiteMale® Kit. Sterilization, reduction in fertility, or genetic damage can result from chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer, prostate surgery, vasectomy or high-risk occupations.
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Sperm banking - long-term freezing of human sperm - is the best option for preserving future fertility for men facing threats to their ability to father children.
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